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at main · jaywcjlove/reference","appPayload":{},"meta":{"title":"reference/docs/tmux.md at main · jaywcjlove/reference"}}

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Tmux 备忘清单

最常用的快捷键和命令的 tmux 备忘单快速参考

Tmux CLI

新会话

开始一个新的会话

$ tmux
$ tmux new
$ tmux new-session

:new

开始一个名为 myname 的新会话

$ tmux new -s myname

:new -s myname

显示所有会话，或者 Ctrl + b + s 快捷键

$ tmux ls
$ tmux list-sessions

附加会话

附加到上一个会话

$ tmux a
$ tmux at
$ tmux attach
$ tmux attach-session

附加到命名

$ tmux a -t myname

附加到名为 myname 的会话

$ tmux a -t myname
$ tmux at -t myname
$ tmux attach -t myname
$ tmux attach-session -t myname

终止会话

按名称终止会话

$ tmux kill-ses -t myname # 杀死/删除会话
$ tmux kill-session -t myname

杀死/删除除当前会话之外的所有会话

$ tmux kill-ses -a

杀死/删除除 myname 之外的所有会话

$ tmux kill-ses -a -t myname

Tmux 帮助

$ tmux info

配置

重新加载配置

$ tmux source-file ~/.tmu­x.conf

显示配置

$ tmux show-options -g

复制模式

命令 描述
Ctrl+b [ 进入复制模式
<Space> 开始选择
Enter 复制选择
q 退出复制模式
Ctrl+b ] 粘贴 buffer_0 的内容

主要作用类似于在 Vim 中选择文本

Tmux 快捷键

入门

快捷键/命令 描述
Ctrl+b ? List all shortcuts

显示每个会话、窗口、窗格等

$ tmux info

窗格（拆分）

快捷键/命令 描述
Ctrl+b " / % 水平分割/垂直
Ctrl+b ! 窗格 -> 窗口
Ctrl+b x 杀死窗格
Ctrl+b <Arrow> 导航窗格
Ctrl+b <Space> 切换布局
Ctrl+b { / } 向左/向右移动
Ctrl+b o 转到下一个窗格
Ctrl+b z 切换全屏
Ctrl+b ; 切换最后一个窗格
Ctrl+b q 显示号码
Ctrl+b q 0...9 转到 # 窗格

Window (Tabs)

快捷键/命令 描述
Ctrl+b c 创建窗口
Ctrl+b p / n 上一个/下一个窗口
Ctrl+b " / % 水平分割/垂直
Ctrl+b w 列表窗口
Ctrl+b , 重命名窗口
Ctrl+b f 查找窗口
Ctrl+b l 最后一个窗口
Ctrl+b . 移动窗口
Ctrl+b & 关闭窗口
Ctrl+b 0...9 转到#窗口

会话（Windows 组）

快捷键/命令 描述
Ctrl+b d 从会话中分离
Ctrl+b s 显示所有会话
Ctrl+b $ 重命名会话
Ctrl+b ( / ) 上一届/下一届

Tmux 命令模式

用法

快捷键/命令 描述
Ctrl+b : 进入命令模式

调整大小

快捷键/命令 描述
resize-pane -D 20 缩小尺寸
resize-pane -U 20 调整大小
resize-pane -L 20 向左调整大小
resize-pane -R 20 向右调整大小

清单

快捷键/命令 描述
list-keys 所有命令
list-panes 所有窗格
list-windows 所有窗口

复印

快捷键/命令 描述
list-buffers 列出所有缓冲区
show-buffer 显示 #0 内容
capture-pane 窗格的副本
choose-buffer 显示和粘贴
save-buffer a.txt 保存到文件
delete-buffer -b 1 删除缓冲区 1

环境

快捷键/命令 描述
set -g OPTION 为所有会话设置
setw -g OPTION 为所有窗口设置
setw -g mode-keys vi 启用 vi 模式
set -g prefix C-a 设置前缀

杂项

快捷键/命令 描述
swap-pane -s 3 -t 1 交换窗格
swap-window -t -1 向左移动
setw synchronize-panes 同步窗格
join-pane -t :# 加入窗格

另见