You should take guidance directly from your VPN service provider to understand how their VPN is configured and enabled on an iPhone. Although iOS provides built-in support for VPN connections, the actual setup process can vary significantly depending on the VPN provider, the VPN protocol being used, and whether the provider requires a dedicated app, configuration profile, or manual settings.
Some VPN services can be enabled simply by installing their iPhone app and signing in, while others may require you to install a configuration profile or enter specific server addresses, authentication details, certificates, or other parameters under Settings > General > VPN & Device Management or Settings > General > VPN & Device Management > VPN.
Therefore, there is no single procedure that applies to every VPN service. The VPN provider should provide the correct instructions for its particular service and explain any settings or permissions that need to be enabled on the iPhone. If the VPN is not connecting or disconnects unexpectedly, the provider is also the appropriate source for troubleshooting its server, account, protocol, and configuration requirements.